When visitors come to Gettysburg, they’re often surrounded by tales of the men who fought in that fateful 1863 battle, but the soldier’s story is not the only one worth telling.
Gettysburg’s history cannot be told without highlighting the people of its Black community. Basil Biggs and other Black citizens had an integral role burying the dead in the Soldiers National Cemetery where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. Another notable citizen, Margaret “Mag” Palm, fought off kidnappers who likely intended to sell her into slavery. She then brought them to court, winning her case. These stories and other pieces of Gettysburg’s Black heritage are told through the self-guided Gettysburg Black History Trail, which includes key battlefield locations, local museums and historic downtown sites. The town’s first standalone Gettysburg Black history museum is expected to open in late 2027.
The women of Gettysburg kept the town running after the men left for war, and when the battle arrived on their own doorstep they rose to the occasion. Women fed hungry soldiers, nursed the wounded back to health and held the hands of the dying. Elizabeth Thorn dug 91 soldiers’ graves in Evergreen Cemetery while she was six months pregnant. Jennie Wade — the only civilian killed during the battle — was fatally shot while making bread to feed Union soldiers. Women’s strength and resilience continued long after the battle ended as they helped the town recover from devastation. The stories of ordinary civilians who took extraordinary action are told at several museums throughout Gettysburg.